A process related to the sol-gel route is the Pechini, or liquid mix, process (named after its American inventor, Maggio Pechini). An aqueous solution of suitable oxides or salts is mixed with an alpha-hydroxycarboxylic acid such as citric acid. Chelation, or the formation of complex ring-shaped compounds around the metal cations, takes place in the solution. A polyhydroxy alcohol is then added, and the liquid is heated to 150–250 °C (300–480 °F) to allow the chelates to polyme… WebApr 12, 2024 · La0.67LixTi1-xAlxO3 were synthesized using the sol-gel Pechini route. Ceramic samples were sintered in the temperature range of 1240–1300 °C in the air atmosphere. It was found that in the concentration range of 0.05 ≤ x < 0.15 there is a morphotropic phase boundary region with rhombohedral and tetragonal syngonies. In the …
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WebJan 1, 2016 · The Pechini-type sol–gel process mainly uses the non-toxic common metal salts nitrates as precursors, citric acid as a ligand and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a cross-linking agent, which is an avirulent, inexpensive, relatively low reaction temperature and easy to control experimental method [16], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27]. WebThe Pechini method has been used as a synthetic route for obtaining self-assembling magnetic and plasmonic nanoparticles in hybrid silica nanostructures. This manuscript evaluates the influence of shaking conditions, reaction time, and pH on the size and morphology of the nanostructures produced. The characterization of the nanomaterials … how to go live discord
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WebJan 3, 2008 · The , , and samples were all prepared by a Pechini-type sol-gel process. 25, 26 The doping concentrations of , , are of in LuGG. The stoichiometric amounts of (analytical reagent, A. R. Beijing Fine Chemical Co., China), , , , and (99.99%, Shanghai Yuelong Non-Ferrous Metals Ltd., China) were dissolved in diluted hydrochloric acid under stirring and … WebJan 1, 2016 · The Pechini-type sol–gel process mainly uses the non-toxic common metal salts nitrates as precursors, citric acid as a ligand and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as a … WebJan 5, 2024 · The Pechini-type sol–gel process is kind of sol-gel process which used metal salts instead of expensive alkoxide precursors by utilizing certain α-hydroxycarboxylic organic acids such as citric acid (CA) that can form stable chelates with metal cations. how to go line down in excel