WebParapodial gills are present in some: (a) Oligochaeta (b) Hirudinea (c) Polychaeta (d) none 10. Nuchal organs are: (a) Photoreceptors (b) Chemoreceptors (c) Tactile (c) Tate receptors 11. The release of large number of sperm by the male and female is called: (a) Epitoky (b) Swarming (c) Fertilization (d) Development 12. Web• Gas Exchange and Circulation: • Gas exchange via diffusion across body wall • Parapodia - diffusion • Parapodial gills • Closed circulatory system • Respiratory pigments • Contractile dorsal and ventral aorta • Branching segmental vessels to capillary beds Fig. 12.6 Polychaete circulatory system (Miller and Harley, 10thed)Phylum Annelida: Class …
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In invertebrates, the term parapodium (Gr. para, beyond or beside + podia, feet; plural: parapodia) refers to lateral outgrowths or protrusions from the body. Parapodia are predominantly found in annelids, where they are paired, unjointed lateral outgrowths that bear the chaetae. In several groups of sea … See more Most species of polychaete annelids have paired, fleshy parapodia which are segmentally arranged along the body axis. Parapodia vary greatly in size and form, reflecting a variety of functions, such as gas exchange, … See more The fleshy protrusions on the sides of some marine gastropods are also called parapodia. They are particularly well-developed in See more • Epitoke parapodium • Annelida See more WebApr 19, 2024 · Phylum Mollusca (Mollusks) Characteristics They are essentially aquatic mostly marine, few freshwater and some terrestrial form. They may be found as hidden parasites in the interior of other animals. They vary in size from giant squids and clams to little snails, a millimeter long. WebOct 1, 2015 · Canadia spinosa possesses posteriorly directed flattened notopodial paleae, a single pair of anterior palps and interramal parapodial gills that resemble the ctenidia of … navy provisioning training basics course