2024 Chl1 functions as a nitrate sensor in plants

Chl1 functions as a nitrate sensor in plants

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WebSep 1, 2009 · In this study, analysis of an uptake- and sensing-decoupled mutant showed that the nitrate transporter CHL1 functions as a nitrate sensor. Primary nitrate … WebJun 1, 2010 · The phosphorylation status of threonine 101 in CHL1 is regulated by external nitrate concentration and controls transport activity and signaling. When T101 is phosphorylated, CHL1 functions as a high-affinity nitrate transporter and sensor, which supports the low-level primary nitrate response at low nitrate concentrations.

Two nitrate sensors, how many more? Nature Plants

WebSep 22, 2024 · The functions of NRT1.1(CHL1/NPF6.3) as an extracellular nitrate transceptor and transporter (10–12) seem distinct when plants are grown in soil or NO 3 … WebOct 1, 2010 · This study demonstrated that dual-affinity nitrate transporter CHL1 also functions as a nitrate sensor in plants. Using the sensing and uptake decoupled mutant chl1–9, it was shown that nitrate transport was not required for the sensing function of CHL1. In addition, this work identified a protein kinase CIPK23 involved in the … greatest common factor chart printable

Nitrogen–phosphorus interplay: old story with molecular tale

WebOct 1, 2010 · Nitrate transporter CHL1 also functions a nitrate sensor (transceptor). Phosphorylation statuses of CHL1 T101 residue are regulated by external nitrate concentration in the soil. Phosphorylation statuses of T101 can switch the affinities of CHL1 transport activity, and induce different levels of nitrate regulated transcriptional response. WebNitrogen (N) deficiency often causes early leaf senescence, but the underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. This study identifies Growth, Development and Splicing 1 (GDS1) as a key regulator of nitrate signaling and N-deficiency-induced early leaf senescence in Arabidopsis. GDS1 represses N-deficiency-induced early leaf senescence … WebJan 25, 2024 · In 2009, a milestone work was shown that the dual-affinity nitrate transporter, AtNRT1.1, can function as a pivotal nitrate sensor regulating an impressive range of responses to nitrate, and it is also shown that the phosphorylation state of AtNRT1.1 is responsible for the perception of external nitrate and triggering downstream … greatest common factor equation solver

CHL1 functions as a nitrate sensor in plants. - wizdom.ai

Improving nitrogen use efficiency: from cells to plant systems

WebNov 4, 2024 · Nitrate is a nutrient and a signal. Membrane protein NRT1.1 reflects this duality as both a nitrate transporter and sensor. A new perception mechanism has just … Webalso serves as a signal to modulate plant growth and develop-ment. NRT1.1 (also called CHL1 or NPF6.3) is an essential nitrate transporter resident at the plasma membrane (Ho et al., 2009). Apart from the role in nitrate uptake, NRT1.1 also regulates a set of nitrate-responsive genes, functioning as a nitrate sensor, namely transceptor (Ho et ... flip it homes reviewsWebMar 2, 2015 · Ho, C-H. et al. CHL1 functions as a nitrate sensor in plants. Cell 138, 1184–1194 (2009). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Wang, R. et al. A genetic … flip it houses

"WebOverexpression of Rice Genes OsNRT1.1A and OsNRT1.1B Restores Chlorate Uptake and NRT2.1/NAR2.1 Expression in Arabidopsis thaliana chl1-5 Mutant " - Chl1 functions as a nitrate sensor in plants

Chl1 functions as a nitrate sensor in plants

NRT1.1s in plants: functions beyond nitrate transport.

WebSep 18, 2009 · If CHL1 indeed acts as a nitrate sensor, an early CHL1-dependent calcium signal is expected to participate in the establishment of responses to nitrate. The rationale for the strong and rapid induction of … WebDec 13, 2024 · Arabidopsis AtNRT1.1 (CHL1/AtNPF6.3) is the first nitrate transporter identified in plants and was initially found to play a role in nitrate uptake and transport. …

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Web6 rows · Sep 18, 2009 · The primary nitrate response defect in the chl1-5 mutant could be due to either reduced ... WebDec 24, 2024 · The CHL1 is a dual affinity transporter that acts as a nitrate sensor (transceptor) in plants. In contrast to PNR, NSR occurs after 24–48 h of N starvation which includes a slow activation of high-affinity nitrate transporters belonging to NRT2 family and other important genes like CBL7 , miR169 , HRS1 , HRS1 HOMOLOG ( HHO ) , LBD36 , …

WebLiving organisms sense and respond to changes in nutrient availability to cope with diverse environmental conditions. Nitrate (NO 3 −) is the main source of nitrogen for plants and is a major component in fertilizer.Unraveling the molecular basis of nitrate sensing and regulation of nitrate uptake should enable the development of strategies to increase the … WebJul 1, 2024 · The identification of the first nitrate transporter, AtNRT1.1 (CHL1/AtNPF6.3), in Arabidopsis represents an important milestone on the road to understanding the molecular basis of nitrate use in plants ( Tsay et al., 1993 ). By performing large-scale screening of an Arabidopsis T-DNA mutant library using chlorate, a toxic analog of nitrate ...

WebSep 22, 2024 · Plants that sense available nitrate will, within minutes, orchestrate transcriptome, metabolism, hormone, system-wide shoot and root growth, and reproduction responses ( 5 – 8 ). Here we identify the primary nitrate sensor as the NIN-Like-Protein transcription factor 7 (NLP7). WebOct 1, 2024 · activity of nitrate is not required for the sensing function of CHL1, demonstrating that CHL1 is a nitrate sensor (transceptor) (Ho et al. 2009 ) ( Figure 1 ). …

WebApr 2, 2024 · NRT1.1 (also called CHL1 or NPF6.3) is an essentail nitrate trasnporter resident at plasma membrane (Ho et al., 2009). Apart from the role in nitrate uptake, NRT1.1 also regulates a set of...

WebHowever, FLC loss of function could rescue the late flowering phenotype of the chl1-5 mutant, and FLC expression levels significantly increased in the NRT1.1 defective mutant plants. The FT expression levels in the chl1-5flc-3 double mutant plants recovered when the FLC mutation was introduced into chl1-5 plants and the up-regulation of FLC ... flip it make it build it worksheetWebAug 10, 2024 · Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are the two most abundant mineral nutrients used by plants, and are also the mostly widely used fertilizer elements driving crop yield improvement in agricultural production. The coordinated utilization of N and P is essential to maintain optimal plant growth and achieve maximal crop yield. The signaling … flip it or rip it pokemon challengeWebSep 18, 2009 · The primary nitrate response defect in the chl1-5 mutant could be due to either reduced nitrate uptake into the plant or direct involvement of CHL1 as a nitrate sensor. To determine whether the … greatest common factor easy wayWebSep 20, 2013 · Members of the plant NITRATE TRANSPORTER 1/PEPTIDE TRANSPORTER (NRT1/PTR) family display protein sequence homology with the SLC15/PepT/PTR/POT family of peptide transporters in animals. ... CHL1 functions as a nitrate sensor in plants. Cell. 2009; 138: 1184-1194. Abstract; Full Text; Full Text PDF; … greatest common factor calculator equationWebSep 1, 2009 · In vitro and in vivo studies showed that, in response to low nitrate concentrations, protein kinase CIPK23 can phosphorylate T101 of CHL1 to maintain a … flip it or rip it failsWebSep 18, 2009 · In this study, analysis of an uptake- and sensing-decoupled mutant showed that the nitrate transporter CHL1 functions as a nitrate sensor. Primary nitrate … greatest common factor 9th gradeWebSep 2, 2015 · More importantly, the single amino acid substitution mutant chl1-9 was defective in nitrate uptake, but showed a normal nitrate response, indicating that the nitrate uptake and nitrate response are separate processes, and NPF6.3 functions as a nitrate sensor and triggers nitrate-specific signaling pathways in response to nitrate availability … greatest common factor factoring